Bruce
Thanks for the questions. I will give you some short answers here, and get into the details in future posts.
1) Can we all have the mental game of Tiger Woods and the other great performers under pressure?
a) Tiger is the man! I believe he has the strongest mind of any athlete in history. When I watch him in golf interviews and other interviews, I am amazed at his poise. I am convinced that he is not only successful at golf; he is also peaceful and happy with his life. He seems to always talk about getting better at his game, and is never negative. And win, lose or draw he seems to be, and often says he is having fun.
Napolean Hill wrote a book called Think and Grow Rich. It is the second best selling book of all time, behind the bible. In the book he interviewed 250 of the richest men in America. After 20 years of research, Hill reached the conclusion that all of these people had two things in common that caused them to be mega successful. They had a definite major purpose, and they were driven by a burning desire to succeed. I highly recommend this book. There is a reason why it is the second biggest seller of all time.
So I guess the answer to your question is how bad you want it.
2) Have you learned any specific strategies of getting back in the moment when you've come out of it; e.g., having those lingering thoughts of the missed, key shots?
a) Golfers work hard at developing a routine for the 15 seconds or so when it is their turn to hit a shot. They not only work on doing the same things physically every time, they also work on doing the same things mentally every time. This routine is what the top players pay sports psychologist big bucks to develop.
I used to watch Gary Pfeil practice in the early 70s. He had marks on the floor where he placed his feet. Marks on the handle where he placed his hand. He paid attention to his spine angle. He would shoot hundreds of shots during a practice session, and he worked hard at doing them the same way every time. I didn’t realize it at the time, but I bet he was working on his thoughts as well.
I have learned a method for controlling the pictures and representations that we make in our minds. It’s called witnessing, and I will get into it in another posting. It is one of the key elements to all of this stuff
3) Are there ways to prepare prior to competition that will encourage one's performance to be at its maximum?
a) Meditation is the best way to prepare your mind. Once you understand it, it helps clear the negative thoughts and install the positive mindset. Other factors include health, rest, routine and practice.
4) If having a strong mental game can be learned (which I'm convinced it can be), how does one do it?
a) Study this stuff
5) On a side bar discussion....regardless of the premise being that the mental game can be learned, there seem to be some players/competitors that have a more innate (or is it learned?) ability to perform under pressure. Why is this?
a) I guarantee it is learned. They just had previous life experience that guided them to their present mindset.
FOR ANYTHING YOU WANT IN LIFE, THERE IS A WAY OF THINKING AND ACTING THAT WILL GET IT FOR YOU! You just have to find the way, and be willing to adopt it.
Zeek