Any movement or sound made away from or behind the rod where the ball is in play may be judged as a distraction. No point made as a result of a distraction will count. If a player believes he is being distracted, it is his responsibility to call for an official.
I was recently called for a distraction by a player who just loves to call rules as if he's the authority, but quite honestly because he tries to intimidate the other team. Pat Ryan will know who I am talking about. Anyhow, I am shooting a backpin, and like some open-palm shooters I have seen, I tend to move my palm along the handle to get the right setup, more like slight turns, never actually moving my hand off the handle. These movements are not excessive, very subtle, although I guess if I am moving my fingers more than I should, that can be fixed. Is this actually a distraction, being on the rod where the ball is in play? What exactly is meant by "behind the rod"? I'm playing the Bonzini NC State Tournament this weekend and I really need to know the interpretation of this rule. Thanks in advance.